According to Yang Jinfeng's research in 2011, China's metal processing oil pump import growth rate reached 40%, far higher than the domestic metal processing oil pump output growth rate of 26%. In the past decades, the oil pump and tool industry and enterprises have gone through several stages of innovation from technology tracking and imitation to independent research and development, from introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation to integrated innovation, and from independent innovation to original innovation, falling into a vicious circle of lagging behind and catching up again and again.
China is the world's largest
gear pump consumer and importer. In 2011, the total industrial output value of China's oil pump and tool industry was more than 740 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 32.5%. This is the domestic CNC gear pump in the high-end market and key areas of the positive attempt. But at present, the oil pump industry begins to reflect the characteristics of China's economic transformation, and the demand is obviously to the high-end direction of precision, composite, high efficiency and so on
The source of innovation is the end of demand.
Oil pump industry is an obvious cycle lag industry, orders generally start about a year later than other strong cycle machinery sub-industries, real estate, construction machinery and other large industries before the recovery of prosperity, oil pump industry is difficult to improve.
On the one hand, this shows that the upgrading of the domestic market demand structure is accelerating, and users' demand for the middle and high-end market is increasing significantly. On the other hand, high-end products produced abroad can not meet the market demand in many aspects, such as technological level, industrialization, market adaptability and overall service.
In the 7th China CNC Oil pump Exhibition held recently, pump Group launched 20 sets of intelligent and customized products with international standards. Military industry, aviation and other industries have a relatively rigid demand for high-end oil pump, the backward situation of China's high-end oil pump seriously restricts the development of China's aviation and national defense industry, the country is bound to increase investment, the future military industry, aviation demand will produce a long-term driving force for high-end oil pump industry.
The overall brand must improve the deep-seated problems existing in China's oil pump industry, especially the diesel pump in the past few years has been covered by high-speed growth figures. Imports from Germany and Japan accounted for two-thirds of the total, pushing up the average unit price of metal processing oil pump imports by 33.2 percent year-on-year. During the adjustment period of China's economy, the expansion of infrastructure construction will drive the demand of railways, wind power, power equipment and other aspects, indirectly driving the demand of relevant oil pump industry. In fact, the crux of the problem lies in our failure to seriously consider and truly solve a fundamental problem: where is the source of enterprise innovation and what is the path of innovation?
Because often when China's a kind of high-end oil pump just a successful development, foreign competitors will immediately use the price killer, block the commercialization of new products, industrialization process, and then launch the same product upgrade and improved version. Now, in the process of return to rational growth rate, industry deep-seated problems will naturally emerge.
In this regard, Wu Bolin, executive vice president of China Oil Pump and Tool Industry Association, said that compared with the international advanced level, China's oil pump in processing accuracy, reliability, efficiency, automation, intelligence and environmental protection there is still a big gap
Since the second half of 2011, the sales of general-purpose small and medium-sized oil pumps in China have fallen sharply, and the market demand has rapidly turned to precision high-end oil pumps and high-compound high-end oil pumps, with efficiency, precision and reliability as the main competition points.
The willingness and ability of enterprises to integrate relevant technologies is precisely derived from an accurate understanding of downstream users' processes.
In 2011, the sales volume of metal cutting oil pumps in China was about 26 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year growth of 23.8%. Companies with a certain technical background, higher product precision and better product informatization are more optimistic about the demand judgment of the follow-up market, while those with less obvious product upgrading and less precision are more pessimistic about the judgment of the future market.
From the development of China's oil pump industry, domestic CNC oil pump, especially the proportion of high-end CNC oil pump is seriously low.
According to the survey, domestic oil pump orders in the first quarter of 2012 decreased by 20% ~ 30% year-on-year. At present, the enterprise must grasp the market demand opportunity, adjust the product structure as soon as possible, seize the high-end product market.
In this regard, Shaanxi Qinchuan Oil pump Tool Group Chairman Long Xingyuan believes that China's oil pump industry to the high-end market is desirable, but one or several CNC oil pumps can replace imports, fill the gap in high-end domestic to catch up is far from enough. However, most producers said sales were slightly better in the first quarter of 2012 than in the fourth quarter of 2011, and they expect quarter-on-quarter increases in the rest of the year. Affected by high import pressure, domestic metal processing oil pump market share of 66.1%, 0.8% lower than last year. To this end, Long Xingyuan said that China's oil pump industry in order to truly achieve a breakthrough in high-end CNC oil pumps, research and innovation path, the establishment of positive research and development is the right way. Real-time grasp of user needs and demand changes, based on the innovation drive to provide process solutions for users, oil pump industry and enterprise technology research and development work has the driving force of deep excavation. Among them, domestic oil pump sales of 15.5 billion DOLLARS, up only 15% year on year, while import oil pump sales of 10.5 billion dollars, up 40% year on year. From January to August 2011, the average output CNC rate of China's oil pump industry was 30.94%, with a year-on-year growth of 2.9%, but compared with the level of 70% CNC rate of some developed countries, there is a significant gap. But the scale is not equal to quality, in the quantity of continuous growth of domestic CNC oil pump encountered a quality bottleneck, high-end market share is insufficient, the overall brand image to improve and many other problems, has caused a high level of attention in the industry.
At present, domestic oil pump industry in the domestic market share of about 70%, while the market share of CNC oil pump is only about 43%, external dependence is quite high; And high-grade CNC oil pump, especially high, fine, sharp CNC oil pump market share of less than 10%, to China's high-speed precision CNC oil pump left a lot of space for development. From the perspective of the relationship between technology and industrial development, the healthy development of an industry depends on the corresponding technology research and development, that is, the continuous development of basic research, applied research and generic technology research, and depends on whether enterprises, as market subjects, have enough integration ability to explore the source of technology and control the evolution of technology.
